LINGUISTIC PICTURE OF THE WORLD IN POLISH AND UKRAINIAN (USING THE EXAMPLE OF THE WORK OF WISŁAWA SZYMBORSKA AND ANATOLY FED)

Abstract

The study of linguistic issues of idiostyle is becoming more widespread every year. Individual style makes it possible to understand the originality of the writer in the linguistic and artistic picture of the world presented by him. The work of Polish and Ukrainian authors is original, unique, and interesting to analyze. We trace the specific features of the creation of poetic samples, which are characteristic of this country, in it. Writers use their own, unique means of language and expression, at the same time. They help to reproduce the necessary images, filling them with a literary sample of significant artistic and aesthetic value. The peculiarities of using of lexical and artistic means in the works of representatives of the same literary period in Poland and Ukraine are analyzed in the article. The works of Wisława Szymborska and Anatoly Fed are taken as a basis. The study of the lexical-semantic dimension of the linguistic picture of the world of representatives of different countries, in particular Poland and Ukraine, allows us to reveal not only theoretical issues of the linguistic picture of the world (essence, structure, national and individual peculiarities), but also to focus attention on issues of correlation with national mentality. Having conducted a comparative analysis of the works of representatives of the same literary period from different countries, Poland and Ukraine, Wisława Szymborska as a representative of Polish literature and Anatoly Fed as a representative of Ukrainian literature, we state that in the linguistic picture of the world of both artists, the dominant is the philosophical concept of the perception of life, the environment, and reality, which, first of all, determines the choice of linguistic means of their works during the verbalization of various concepts of the linguistic picture of the world.